Saturday, July 21, 2007

All about blood

From http://raven-bdc.blogspot.com/
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1900 jynfhESpftapmydkif;rSm Bopaw;vsEdkifiHom; odyÜÜHynm&Sif Karl Landsteiner u aoG;trsdK;tpm;rsm;udk cGJjcm;EdkifcJhygw,f/ tJ'DatmifjrifrItwGuf ol Edkb,fvfqkudk xdkufwefpGm &&SdcJhygw,f/


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at aoG;ydkif&Sif[m at aoG;trsdK;tpm; eJY atbD aoG;trsdK;tpm;ydkif&SifawGudk aoG;vIvdkY&ygw,f/

bD aoG;ydkif&Sifu bD aoG;trsdK;tpm;eJY atbD aoG;trsdK;tpm;ydkif&SifawGudk aoG;vIvdkY&ygw,f/

atbD aoG;ydkif&Sifuawmh atbD aoG;trsdK;tpm; ydkif&SifudkyJ aoG;vIvdkY&ygw,f/

tdk aoG;ydkif&Sifuawmh rnfoludkrqdk aoG;vIvdkY&ygw,f/

tdkaoG;vdktyfwJh vlemuawmh tdkaoG;udkom vufcHEdkifygw,f/ tdkaoG;rSvGJvdkY wjcm;aoG;rsm;udk r&,l&ygbl;/

tdk aoG;ydkif&Sifrsm;udk Universal Donor vdkY ac:BujyD; atbD aoG;ydkif&Sifrsm;udkawmh Universal Receiver vdkYac:Buygw,f/ ta&;ay:udpörsm;twGuf tdkaoG;ydkif&SifawG[m txl;vdktyfvSygw,f/

aoG;rSm taygif; eJY tEIwfqdkwJh Rh Factor vnf;uGJjym;jyefygao;w,f/

aoG;vIEdkifwJ ? aoG;vufcHEdkifwJh trsdK;tpm;rsm;udk atmufygZ,m;rSm Bunfh&IEdkifygw,f/


Type

You Can Give Blood To

You Can Receive Blood From

A+

A+ AB+

A+ A- O+ O-

O+

O+ A+ B+ AB+

O+ O-

B+

B+ AB+

B+ B- O+ O-

AB+

AB+

Everyone

A-

A+ A- AB+ AB-

A- O-

O-

Everyone

O-

B-

B+ B- AB+ AB-

B- O-

AB-

AB+ AB-

AB- A- B- O-



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Rhesus arsmufawGudkavhvmwJhtcgrSm aoG;xJrSm y&dkwdef;wpfrsdK;udkawGY&SdcJhygw,f/

tcsdKYvlrsm;&JY aoG;xJrSm tJ'Dy&dkwdef;udkawGY&Sd&ayr,fh tcsdKYrSmawmh rawGY&Sd&ygbl;/

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Rh qdkwmuawmh Rhesus twdk taeeJY ac:vdkufwmyg/


aoG;xJrSm y&dkwdef;yg&Sdw,fqdk&if Rh (+) vdkY owfrSwfjyD; ryg&Sdbl;qdk&if Rh ( - ) vdkY owfrSwfvdkufygw,f/ 'D Rh factor uuRefrwdkY&JY aoG;trsdK;tpm;awGeJYqufEG,faeygw,f/ atbD aoG;ydkif&SifrSm Rh factor taygif;yg0ifaer,fqdk&if AB (+) aoG;trsddK;tpm;vdkY owfrSwfygw,f/ y&dkwdef;ryg0ifwJh atbD aoG;trsdK;tpm;udkawmh AB ( - ) vdkY owfrSwfygw,f/ tdk aoG;rSm y&dkwdef;yg0ifae&if O (+) aoG;trsddK;tpm;vdkY owfrSwfjyD; y&dkwdef;ryg0ifaewJh Rh ( - ) tdk aoG;rsdK;udk O ( - ) aoG;trsddK;tpm;vdkY owfrSwfygw,f/

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